马克思意识形态理论逻辑进程研究

On the Logical Process of Marx’s Theory of Ideology

马克思意识形态理论内含批判、建构、超越三重逻辑。马克思在哲学视域,突破意识形态理解认识论藩篱,实现了意识形态理解与批判的存在论革命;在政治社会学视域,首创了中性意义的意识形态概念,肯定了意识形态存在的必然性与功能性,为社会主义意识形态建构理论的发展提供了思想因子;在政治经济学视域,将超越意识形态与人类解放和人的自由全面发展的历史进程结合起来考量,超越意识形态既是由社会关系演进规律制约的客观必然,也是无产者超越资产阶级意识形态的主体自由。

There are critical logic,construction logic and transcendental logic in Marx’s ideology theory.From the perspective of philosophy,it breaks through the epistemological barriers of ideological understanding and realizes the ontology revolution of ideological understanding and criticism.From the perspective of political sociology,Marx creats the concept of ideology with neutral meaning,affirms the inevitability and function of the existence of ideology and provides the ideological factor for the development of socialist ideology construction theory.From the perspective of political economy,Marx considers the historical process of transcending ideology with the historical process of human liberation and their all-round development.Transcending ideology is not only the objective necessity restricted by the laws of the evolution of social relations,but also the subjective freedom of the proletariat transcending bourgeois ideology.