日本高等教育中的质量保障体制和市场力量

The Quality Assurance System and Market Forces in Japanese Higher Education

文章分析了市场力量下日本高等教育质量保障体制的发展和变革,其中探讨了以分权和内省为导向的自我管理和自我评估体制的效能和影响、经济全球化时期高等教育在全球市场力量中的变革、集权化效能的大学评价与学位授予机构进行的外部评估被引进的可能性、质量保障体制和市场力量之间的关系。

This article analyzes the development of the quality assurance system and changes in mar-ket forces in higher education in Japan,in particular it inquiring into that the function and impact of self-monitoring and self-evaluation systems as oriented towards decentralization and internal reflection,the changes in market forces in higher education during rapid economic globalization,the possibility of external evaluation by the National Institution for Academic Degrees introduced as a bureaucratic func-tion,the relationship between the changes in the quality assurance system and the changes in market forces.