“天人合一”思想及其当代启示

The Doctrine of Harmony of the Heaven and Man and the Contemporary Revelation

人与现实世界关系的紧张表现为人与自然的紧张关系以及人与社会的紧张关系两个方面。如何消解这种紧张关系显然可以有很多种方式。我国传统“天人合一”思想 ,在历史上大体经历了三个发展阶段 :即神人以和 ;天人二分基础上的“天人合一” ;人与人和谐基础上的“天人合一”。“天人合一”思想基本意蕴有四 :即政治管理之策 ;生存状态 ;道德境界 ;审美境界。从这一基本认识出发 ,“天人合一”思想对于消解前述紧张关系的有益启示表现在四个方面 :(1)保护人类生存环境要有“法”有“天” ;(2 )保持生态平衡要树立整体和谐观念 ;(3 )要建构“民胞物与”的全球伦理 ;(4 )回归自然 。

Tension relations between man and thi s world include the two sides :one is between man and nature ,another is between man and society.How should we clear up the tension relations?There are various ways by all appearances.In this article we emphasize to analyse the traditional thought, harmony of the heaven and man, and find out that this thought experien ced three seedtimes in the history:1, harmony of God and man;2, harmony of the h eaven and man in the foundation of separation of heaven and man;3, harmony of t he heaven and man in the foundation of harmony of man and man. According to the knowledge ,we acquired four revelations to clear up the tension relations:1,buil d the 'law' and 'heaven' in order to protect the balance of nature;2, establ ish the conception of whole harmony;3, erect the worldwide ethic of 'people are our brethren and every things on earth are our fellowmen';4,go back to the nat ure and enjoy the natural life.