我国当代优秀与一般女中学生学习成败归因方式和个性特点比较研究

Comparition Research on Top and Ordinary GirlsStudents in Middle School of Attribute and Personality in China

本研究以在读初、高中女中学生为对象 ,采用自编问卷在全国的东、中、西部对优秀与一般女中学生的学习成败归因方式和个性特点进行抽样调查。结果表明 :优秀与一般女中学生的内部归因方式无显著差异 ,而外部归因方式差异显著 ,一般女中学生较优秀女中学生更倾向于外部归因 ;优秀与一般女中学生对自己个性特点的描述既有种类的不同 ,也有程度不等的差异 ,但两者均把“开朗”作为共同的第一追求 ,把“冒险”

This research investigates 891 girl st udents in the middle schools of China. Firstly, the research results show that t here is significant difference in outer attribute between top and ordinarygirl s tudents , there is no difference in interior attribute. Secondly, their self-d escribing trait of personality is different not only in kind but also in degree, both to regard'optimism' as their first pursuit, 'Adventure', however, is listed as one of the most unsuitable characteristics.