抛弃“劳动价值论一元论”——从方法论角度再探马克思恩格斯价值理论全相

Re-discussing the Reality on Theory of Value by Marx and Engels by Methodology

许多复杂理论体系的实质与其方法论密不可分.马克思恩格斯共识于"价值是对效用和劳动花费的衡量","价值"与"生产力"同义;但是,这种价值理论在<资本论>各卷中的展述却是按照"从抽象上升到具体"的方法,从抽象的"劳动价值论"出发,一步一步上升为"具体"的.每向"具体"前进一步,都靠使劳动价值论与某种突现使用价值决定性的理论相结合而完成,其理论实质是使劳动价值论被纳入唯物史观框架.显然,从方法论层面看,马克思恩格斯的价值理论不限于劳动价值论,它是由抽象劳动价值论上升为具体的宏观"效用/劳动价值论"的理论体系.

Marx and Engels have the same concept that 'value is a rule of utility and labor cost. Value has the same meaning as productive force'. But such theory of value appears in 'Capital' is from abstraction to concretion or from the theory of labor value to concretion. We may find that every step to concretion is finished by both the theory of labor value and the theory of utility value. Their theory depends on the system of historical materialism. Clearly, this theory is not limited to the theory of labor value and it is a system of the theory of utility/labor value.