摘要
西方马克思主义认为,二次大战后,异化侵入了消费领域,出现了"消费异化"现象,并成为现代资本主义社会深刻的社会问题.本文旨在讨论这种消费异化现象如何在精神领域中影响人的价值观;形成了特有的异化的消费文化;以及随之而带来的一系列的伦理失衡.西方异化消费的伦理问题,应引起我们对人类消费行为伦理性的足够重视,对其本应体现的实质性意义进行更加深入的思考.
Western Marxism believes that the phenomenon of 'consumption alienation' is produced by the invasion of alienation into the consumption field unconsciously after the Second World War and becomes a serious problem in modern capitalist society. This paper discusses the causes of the influence of consumption alienation on consumers in spirit, the formation of specific alienation consumption culture and a series of consequent ethics imbalance. Because of the ethics problems of western consumption alienation, in consumption society we should pay attention to the ethics effect of consumption and explore the essence of human consumption action.
作者
蔡雪芹
CAI Xue-qin(Shanghai Branch of Nanjing Political Academy, Shanghai, 200433)
关键词
消费异化
文化价值观
伦理失衡
consumption alienation
culture value
ethics imbalance
