摘要
本文考订:一、计然确有其人,是越王句践之臣、范蠡之师.他本姓辛,字或名文子.由于他善于心计,而被当时人称号为计然.古代"然"字与"研"" """倪"等字声相近,可相通相转,故计然也写作计研、计、计倪.晋人蔡谟把<汉书>所记越王句践"乃用范蠡、计然"的计然注释为"范蠡所著书篇名"的说法,现代又有人说"计然即文种",都是错误的.二、"计然之策"是计然提出并施行的使越国国富兵强的贷殖之策,是计然的经济思想理论,不应把它说成"范蠡计然之术"、"范蠢的经济思想".
The author makes a textual research on the meaning of name Ji Ran and rectifies some incorrect theories. The author believes that Ji Ran is a minister of Yue State Under the rule of Gou Jian and the teacher of Fan Li. Ji Ran's strategies and thought are also studied.
作者
王文清
WANG Wen-qing(Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210013)
关键词
《范蠡计然》
计然之策
Fan Li and Ji Ran'
Ji Ran's Strategies
