明朝海南的"黎乱"以及明王朝的治黎方策

Rebellion of Li Nationality" in Ming Dynasty's Hainan and the Strategy of the Ming Administration to Control it

海南岛是一个民族关系较为复杂的地域,岛上居住的主要少数民族是黎族,黎族的分布几乎遍及全岛,在历史上的很长时期内,黎族问题一直是海南岛的主要问题之一。可以说正确处理黎族问题是治理和开发海南岛的关键所在,"治黎"是"治岛"的核心内容。明朝政府对海南黎族的治理表现为一种极为积极的态度,并且一度取得了显著的成效。可以说明王朝的治黎政策在很大程度上吸取了前朝处理黎族问题的教训,并开始就黎族问题进行了一些开拓性的实践与思考。

The nation relationship in Hainan Island is complicated.Li nation is the main minor nation that lives in Hainan,the Li-nation people dwell throughout the whole island.Li-nation issue was one of the main issues of Hainan during the long history river.To handle properly the Li-nation issue is the key to exploit and govern Hainan,governing Li-nation is the core of governing Hainan.The government of Ming dynasty demonstrated a positive attitude on the Li-nation issue,which resulted in a remarkable achievement.