我国水土保持发展战略思考

Thinking About Strategy on Soil and Water Conservation Development In China

根据我国水土流失规律、经济规律和国民经济第三步发展战略要求,阐述今后水土保持发展战略,主要包括合理开发利用国土资源,优化土地利用和产业结构;除害兴利,减免干旱、洪涝、风沙等灾害,改善生态环境;综合治理开发,改善农业生产条件,促进农民脱贫致富;实施生态移民,加快全面建设小康社会步伐;保护、治理、预防三兼顾,推动水土保持全面深入发展;进行分区治理,加强水土流失治理。

Based on the laws of soil and water loss and economy as well as the strategy of national economy in the third development, the strategy of soil and water conservation development for future should be as followings. Land resources should be rationally opened and used, and the structures of land - usage and industry should be the most reasonable. Eco - environment should be improved by promoting what is beneficial and abolishing what is harmful such as droughts, floods, wind and sand storms. A comprehensive management should be undertaken to improve agricultural production' s conditions and help farmers to alleviate poverty. The residents in the areas where e-co - environment is badly deteriorated should be emigrated to speed up the step of wholly constructing a well - wealthy society. Consideration must be given to the activities of protection, control and prevention to push conservation work further in all sides. Right measures should be taken in view of different erosions to strengthen the control of soil and water losses.