物化观与马克思问题域逻辑转换

Concept of Materialization and Logic Transitions of Marx's Field of Study

物化观是解答当代价值观的一个核心问题。马克思的物化观有一个从早期费尔巴哈人本主义理性批判到实践唯物主义经济分析的问题域逻辑转换过程 ,对物化观的经济分析是马克思主义价值观确立的基础。物化实质上体现了作为商品的劳动产品在资本主义利益关系下对主体 (劳动者 )生存和发展的一种否定关系。正如消灭异化要以生产力高度发展为前提一样 ,只有适应生产力的发展要求 ,改变滋生物化的特殊经济利益关系 ,建构一个用公共的生产资料进行劳动的自由人联合体 ,劳动 (实践 )创造的产品才会体现对主体 (人 )生存和发展的肯定关系。这就是马克思物化观问题域逻辑转换的价值指归。而卢卡奇把物化从经济因素中剥离出来 ,按黑格尔理性革命观的图式将其提升为马克思主义哲学的核心概念 ,它无疑为一切把客观的经济利益关系当作价值事实的唯意志主义提供了理论支持。

Concept of materialization (Verdinglichung) is a key answer for modern values. Marx's concept of materialization experienced the logic transition from a early rational criticism of Feuerbach's anthropology to economic analysis of practical materialism while the economic analysis of the concept of materialization is the basis for the establishment of Marxist values. Materialization actually shows the negative relations of commodities as products in the interests of capitalism to the existence and development of the subject (laborers). Since getting rid of alienation is predicated on the full development of productive force, products created by labor (practice) can reflect their positive relations with the existence and development of the subject (man) only by acting on the development of the productive force, by changing special relations of economic interests where materialization grows and by building a combination of free men working by public means of production. That is the value intention for the logic transitions in the field of study of Marx's materialization concept. Lukács drew materialization from economic elements and promoted it to a central concept of Marxist philosophy according to Hegel's theory of rational revolution and thus undoubtedly supports Schopenhauerism which identifies the objective relations of economic interests with the fact of value.