对我国现阶段收入分配差距的几点分析

Analysis of the Gap in Present Income Distribution in China

总体收入分配差距和城乡收入分配差距是反映居民收入分配差距的两个主要方面。 2 0 0 0年我国居民总体收入分配的基尼系数已经超过国际公认的警戒线 0 .4的标准。2 0 0 1年城镇居民年人均收入与农村居民年人均收入之比已经达到创记录的 2 .90∶1。收入差距及其扩大会带来某些负面后果 ,甚至极大地危害社会的稳定和正常运转 ,但是合理的、适度的收入差距往往具有积极的社会效应。

Gap in the distribution of gross income and that of income in urban and rural places are two main aspects to show different income distribution of people. In 2000, Gini coefficient of the distribution of people's gross income in China has been over the internationally acknowledged warning line -- 0.4. In 2001, ratio of yearly per capita income of city people to that of people in rural places is unprecedented 2.90 to 1, which is the highest so far; the big gap in income will surely bring certain negative results and even hamper social stability and normal life, but a rational and proper difference in income will always have a positive social effect.