浅谈《战国策》的论理技巧与语言艺术

A BRIEF DISCUSSION ON THE REASONING SKILLS AND THE LANGUAGE ART OF "WAR TIME STRATEGIES

《战国策》为文铺排渲染,辩丽恣肆,陈说事理纵横捭阖,体情状物酣畅淋漓,堪称先秦史家之文中的出类拔萃之作。在论理技巧方面,《战国策》的文章大都善于分析形势,指陈利害,好设机巧,引人入彀,诱敌就范,进退有据,擒纵自如,具有极强的说服力和感染力。就语言而论,《战国策》之文大都放言无惮,绝少掩饰,文辞铺张扬厉,气势恢宏,且又精炼传神,形象生动,富于华彩,其语言艺术的精熟富丽,也大大超过了先秦其它几部历史散文。

War Time Strategies' is an exceptionally remarkable work of literature in the PreQin Dynasty for its plain and open arguementation,varied and logical reasoning,and colorful and abundant description.In the respect of reasoning skills,most of its articles are forceful and instructive with the situation fully analyzed and the harmfulness and benefits adequately clarified.The strategies are extraodinarily effective because they can tempt and trap the enemies with cleverly designed plots.It exceeds the other works of prose in the respect of language especially in that its description is vivid,concise and impressive,and wording fearless,undisguised and brilliant.