从男女平权到女性本位——周作人、张竞生妇女观之文化研究

From the equal rights for men and women to the female-based

周作人和张竞生是新文化运动中的两个风云人物 ,也是两位在妇女问题上心思颇重、用功颇勤的学者。将妇女研究从男女平权的政治层面深入到女性本位的文化层面 ,是其新式妇女观的共性与贡献。尽管两者之间有悲观与乐观之分 ,但都如昙花一现。就文化比较学而言 ,其根本偏颇在于以西方个体本位的文化理念为旨归 。

Zhou Zuo-ren and Zhang Jing-sheng conducted the researches on the female issues not only in terms of the politics but also in terms of the culture. The two scholars' viewpoints are different in pessimism and optimism. According to comparative study of culture, their essential fault is that they focused on the ideas of the western individual-based culture and deviated from the tradition of Chinese group-based culture.