20世纪初年上海知识界国家观念的更新

The State Concept Held in Shanghai's Intellectuals at early Twentieth Century

20世纪初年汇集上海的新型知识分子,围绕民族救亡和民权革命的主题更新国家观念。张扬主权意识以抵御西方列强对中国的交逼侵凌,反抗满洲贵族对其他民族的歧视压迫;强化国民意识以推倒君主专制统治,建立主权在民的“中华共和国”。从而推动了中国社会从皇朝体制向共和政治嬗替,成为辛亥年国家制度变革的思想先导。

The new-typed intellectuals amassing in Shanghai at early twentieth century updated their concept about state when touching upon the theme of national salvation and civil right revolution. They advocated the states sovereignty to resist the oppression and invasion from the western powers. They opposed the discrimination and oppression on other nationalities brought by Manchu aristocrats. They intended to enhance natiOnal consciousness so as to overthrow monarchical rule and establish ' Republic of China' which was by the people. All those suppositions became the motivating force to propel the change from monarchy to republic and the guideline for state system reform after the 1911 Revolution.