经济增长中人力资本与制度的关系

On Relationship between Human Capital and System in Economy Growth

在促进经济增长的要素中，是人力资本最终起作用，还是制度变迁最终起作用，存在两种对立的观点。作者运用马克思主义和新制度经济学的理论，分析了人力资本与制度的关系及其对我国人力资本和制度研究的启示。作者认为：制度和人力资本共同决定一国的经济增长。人力资本是制度促进经济增长的主体和基本立足点，制度通过对人力资本的作用而影响经济增长。

Among factors of economy growth, is the essential factor human capital or system? This question involves the relationship between human capital and system. Based on Marxist theory and theory of new institution economics , the writer analyses the relationship between human capital and system, and points out the inspiration of the relation on the study of human capital. The writer thinks that human capital and system are decisive factors, that human capital is the key and base for system to promote economy growth, and that system influences economy growth by acting on human capital.