流变与变异——俄国浪漫主义文学与象征主义文学关系之初探

Evolution and aberrance: An analysis of the relations between Russian romanticism and symbolism

对现实世界较少关注,对传统理性意识的反叛,对个体生命的深刻体验和对这种体验的主观表述,是浪漫主义文学与象征主义文学在文化内核上的同质性,而浪漫主义文学与象征主义文学在俄国文学史上并非居于主流地位。考察俄国浪漫主义文学与象征主义文学的相互关系,可以揭示浪漫主义向象征主义的流变和象征主义对浪漫主义的变异。

The indifference to reality, the rebel against traditional rationalism, the concern on the destiny of the individual and the subjective expression of the concern are the common cultural kernels of Romanticism and Symbolism. In the history of Russian literature, however, these two literary trends have never taken dominance. Regarding Russian Romanticism and Symbolism as an important branch in the development of the Russian literature, the author intends to study their mutual relations and reveal the evolution of Romanticism to Symbolism from the perspective of the transition between two basic literature concepts, analyzing the aberrance of Symbolism against Romanticism in terms of the different texts of the two literary trends.