浅谈翻译与意识形态的关系

A Brief Analysis of the Relationship Between Translation and Ideology

在文学翻译中,意识形态是'一只看不见的手',影响和操纵着译者对源语的翻译和读者对译本的接受程度,但一直以来,这一事实往往被忽略,大家只关注于分析原作、译作、译者和读者四者之间互相的联系与影响,而忽略意识形态所起的作用。本文将从主流意识形态和个人意识形态两个方面来阐释意识形态与翻译之间的关系,从而强调意识形态在翻译中的重要性及所产生的影响。

In translation, ideology is an 'invisible hand', which influences and manipulates the translator’s translation of the source language and the readers’ acceptance of the translation, but this fact has been neglected for a long time. We only focus on the analysis of the link and influence among the original, translation, translators and readers, while ignoring the role of ideology. This paper will explain the relationship between ideology and translation from two aspects: the mainstream ideology and the individual ideology, thus emphasizing the importance of ideology and its influence in translation.