290例神经外科术后颅内感染的危险因素研究

290 cases of intracranial neurosurgery study of risk factors for infection

目的:分析并评价影响神经外科术后颅内感染的相关危险因素。方法:回顾性分析本组收治的全部290例神经外科手术患者的临床资料,归纳总结颅内感染的相关危险因素。结果:本组全部290例神经外科手术患者中,发生颅内感染的为12例,占比约为4.14%;246例患者选择在4 h以内进行手术,其中发生感染的6例,感染率为2.44%,44例患者选择在4 h以上进行手术,其中发生感染的6例,感染率为13.64%。结论:引发术后发生颅的危险因素主要包括脑脊液是否漏液、内感染脑室外是否引流以及手术用时长短等;对具有危险因素的部分患者更加应该提供更为密切的关注以及更为合理的预防性处理措施。

Objective To analyze and to evaluate the impact of intracranial neurosurgery infection related risk factors.Methods A retrospective analysis of the group admitted all 290 cases of neurological surgery patient's clinical information,summarized the risk factors associated with intracranial infection.Results Of the 290 cases neurosurgery patient people,intracranial infection in 12 cases,accounting for about 4.14%;246 patients choose surgery within 4 h,which occurred six cases of infection,the infection rate was 2.44%,44 patients choose surgery more than 4 h,including six cases of infection,the infection rate was 13.64%.Conclusion The cause of postoperative cranial main risk factors including cerebrospinal fluid leak,infection within the ventricular drainage and surgical length;provide some patients with risk factors should be more closer attention and more reasonable preventive treatment measures.