婚前医学检查1314例情况分析

Analysis of 1314 cases of pre-marital medical check

目的:为了不断总结经验,了解婚前医学检查对象构成、各类疾病检出率,性别与疾病关系,以提高婚前医学检查服务质量。方法:对1314例前医学检查资料进行统计学分析。结果:男性平均结婚年龄(29.28+4.092)岁,女性平均结婚年龄(26.59+3.27)岁,有显著性差异(P<0.05);男性疾病检出率21.99%,女性疾病检出率30.29%,男女疾病检出率比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);各类疾病中以生殖系统疾病居多,共500例,占38.05%,其次为外科系统疾病147例,占11.19%;外科系统疾病、生殖系统疾病男女比率是女性高于男性,乙肝病毒感染则是男性高于女性,两者比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:在婚前保健工作中应加强对准备结婚者进行婚前医学检查重要性宣传力度,重点对传染性疾病、遗传性疾病婚育优生优育指导,降低出生缺陷,提高我国出生人口素质。

Objective To constantly sum up experience the object of premarital medical examination,and all kinds of disease detection rate,gender and disease relationships,to improve the quality of pre-marital medical check-up services.Methods For statistical analysis of 1314 cases before the medical examination information.Male and the average age of marriage 29.28+4.092 women average age at marriage 26.59+3.27,there is a significant difference(P<0.05);men disease detection rate of 21.99%,30.29% detection rate of female diseases,disease detection rates for men and women significant difference(P <0.05);various diseases,reproductive system diseases mostly,a total of 500 cases,accounting for 38.05%,followed by 147 cases of surgical system diseases,accounting for 11.19%;the surgical system diseases,reproductive system diseases,the male to female ratio is female than men,hepatitis B virus infection is higher in men than women,and both showed significant difference(P <0.05).Conclusion Premarital health care work should be strengthened pre-marital medical examination of the importance of propaganda to prepare for marriage,marriage and child rearing prenatal and postnatal care guidance focus on infectious diseases,genetic diseases,reduce birth defects,improve our quality of births.