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瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚麻醉应用于婴幼儿腹腔镜手术的研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察泵注瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚静脉麻醉在婴幼儿腹腔镜手术中应用的效果。方法:3岁以下行腹腔镜斜疝修补术患者60例,随机分两组,A组(n=30),吸入异氟醚进行气管内麻醉,B组(n=30),泵注瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚静脉麻醉,观察麻醉过程中血压心率,停药后自主呼吸恢复、呼之睁眼及拔管时间,术后止痛药需求时间,麻醉后不良反应。结果:①A组患者在人工气腹及气管拔管时血压及心率显著升高,B组患者麻醉后各时段均表现为显著的心率及血压下降。②B组自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间、术后离床时间均较A组提前22%~47%不等,有显著差异。③B组术后对止痛药物需求早于A组。④A组术后呕吐、低血氧高于B组。结论:与常规吸入全麻行婴幼儿腹腔镜斜疝修补术比较,泵注瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚静脉麻醉效果更确切,苏醒快而且苏醒质量好。由于半衰期短,需及时开始术后镇痛。
出处 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2012年第12X期365-365,共1页 Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
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参考文献4

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