颜面部注射美容材料应用现状与研究进展

Application Status and Research Progress of Facial Injection Cosmetic Materials

注射美容自一百多年前诞生以来,其材料和技术经历了极大的变革,目前颜面部注射材料主要是神经调节剂类及填充类,常用于面部年轻化、改善面部轮廓及矫正面部缺陷等,具有私密性佳、耗时短、起效快、创伤小及恢复快等优点,但注射美容相关的不良反应及并发症同时也在不断发生,影响治疗体验及最终效果,给就医者的身体、心理造成不同程度的伤害,严重时还对其生命安全造成威胁。本文就肉毒毒素及填充注射两方面在颜面部注射美容的临床进展进行综述,并展望注射美容未来的发展方向。

The history of cosmetic injection has been over one hundred years,great progress has been made in both materials and technology.The current materials are mainly botulinum toxin and fillers those have many advantages such as good privacy,time-consuming short, rapid onset, less invasive,faster recovery,and often used to rejuvenate the face,improve facial contour and correct facial defects,etc.However,at the same time,the adverse reactions and complications of cosmetic injection not only affect the experience of treatment and the final therapeutic effect,but also cause various degrees of injuries to beauty seekers both in physical and mental.In special cases,they may also threaten the security of life.This paper reviews the clinical progress of botulinum toxin injection and filling injection,and also makes a preliminary outlook on the future direction of injection cosmetic.