摘要
"食客"产生于春秋战国时期。其作为独具特色的文化载体,不仅反映了战国时期中下阶层的生活面貌,也映射出当时主流价值观念对社会生活的介入。吕不韦于公元前249年被秦国封为相国,其在掌权的12年间养士三千,权倾一时。文章以《史记》和《吕氏春秋》为依据,以吕不韦为切入点,重点分析战国时期食客的义利观,探究其影响因素,由此总结指出:对于食客而言,"利"是其本性所趋,"义"是其价值观念的一种选择。
Spongers were a prevalent phenomenon in the Spring-autumn and Warring States Pe-riod.As a unique culture carrier,it not only reflected the life of the middle and lower strata in the warring period,but also reflected the intervention of the mainstream values in the social life at that time.LV Buwei was appointed Prime Minister of the State of Qin in 249 B.C.,and he wielded power at court for 12 years.He had almost 3,000 Spongers during this period.This paper,based on the historical records and Mister LV‘s Spring and Autumn Annals,attempted to discuss LV Buwei and his Spongers’viewpoints of morality and interests by starting from LV Buwei and his Spongers.Furthermore,it analyzed the main factors affecting their choices.Finally,it summarized that interests were their inherent qualities,while morality was their own choices of values.
出处
《秘书》
2019年第2期72-80,共9页
Secretary
关键词
战国
吕不韦
食客
义利观
Warring States
LV Buwei
spongers
viewpoints of morality and interests