论清代幕友的文档工作

On the Documents Work of Private Secretary of the Qing Dynasty

清代幕友是清代政府特别是地方政府文牍工作的主要承担者之一,负有草拟文书、审核文书、管理文书等基本职责,还可以借此分担主官的职责、制约书吏的舞弊行为、规范文档工作等。在文档工作中,清代幕友显示出独特的'师爷笔法'、精熟的例案技巧、谨慎圆滑的文风、独创的文件分类法等才能。与书吏相比,清代幕友在文档工作中表现出来的各种弊端,既具有相似性,又有各自的不同之处。

Private Secretary in the Qing Dynasty,which had the basic functions of drafting of documents,auditing instruments and managing instruments,was one of the major commitments of the clerical work in Qing government,especially in the local governments.It also played important roles in sharing the responsibilities of the major officers,constraining the corruption of government clerks,standardizing documents.From these,we can find its talent,such as'a unique clerk writing',mastery of skills,careful style of the sleek,original and other classification of documents.At the same time,Private Secretary in the Qing Dynasty has the same and different drawbacks with government clerks.