礼俗互动视角下的当代宗族建构现象分析——鲁中大窎桥村王氏宗族考察

A Study on the Construction of Contemporary Clan in the Perspective of Etiquette and Customs Interaction:The Investigation of Wang Clan in Dadiaoqiao Village, Central Shandong Province

宗族是中国传统社会中礼俗互动的结果,是连接国家礼制与地方民众的中介,这一传统在当代社会中仍以不同形式有所延续,并在乡村社会发展中起到重要作用。自20世纪90年代后期以来,鲁中大窎桥村王氏借助其丰富的家族历史记忆,以家谱续修、祖先祭祀、祠堂修建等形式,持续进行宗族建构实践活动,与当今自上而下进行的乡村振兴战略形成互动关系。从礼俗互动视角予以分析,有助于发掘乡村宗族的文化意蕴与运作机制,促进民众自发行动与政府合理施政之间的融合,助推当代乡村振兴战略。

Clan is a result of etiquette and customs interaction in traditional Chinese society,and it is an intermediary that connects the national etiquette system with local people.This tradition survives in different forms in contemporary society and plays an important role in contemporary rural society.Since the late 1990 s,with its rich family history memory,Wang clan of Dadiaoqiao Village has continued its clan construction practice activities through the form of continuation of genealogy,ancestral sacrifices,and ancestral halls,and formed an interaction with the current rural revitalization strategy from the top down.Analyzing from the perspective of etiquette and customs interaction,it is helpful for exploring the cultural implications and operational mechanisms of rural clan,promoting the integration of spontaneous action of the people and the rational administration of the government,and promoting the strategy of contemporary rural revitalization.