马克思主义哲学的特质:人与自然关系的正确解读

Special Nature of Marxist Philosophy and Correct Interpretation of Relation between Man and Nature

马克思主义哲学区别于以往哲学的基本特质是对人与自然关系的正确把握。马克思主义哲学从现实的、具体的、历史的条件出发去理解和把握人与自然的关系。它认为,在人与自然的关系中,自然具有先在性,但不归结为这种先在性;劳动改变了人与自然的关系,体现了人与自然的统一;自然是人的实践活动的对象,是与主体具有直接统一性的自然;社会生产和社会生活是人的存在的全部内容,人与自然的关系只有通过这两方面才能正确地表达出来。正确解读马克思主义哲学的特质,可以更好地展示马克思主义哲学的真义,从而正确确立人与自然、人与社会实践、人与现实生活的对立统一的关系,既不受制于绝对的“客体”,又不至于任意夸大“主体”的作用。

The basic special nature of Marxist philosophy different from philosophy in the past is the correct grasp of the relation between man and nature.Marxist ohilosophy understands and grasps relation between man and nature from realistic,concrete and historical conditions.It holds that in relation between nature and man,nature has the nature of pre-existing but it does not come to a conclusion.Work changes the relation between man and nature embodying the unity between man and nature.Nature is the object of man's practical activities and is one having direct unity with the subject.Social production and social life are the whole content of human existence and the relation between man and nature can be correctly expressed only through these two aspects.Correct interpretation of the special nature of Marxist philosophy can reveal better the true meaning of Marxist philosophy,thus establishing correct relationship of unity of opposites between man and nature,man and social practice,man and realist life,neither being controlled by absolute“object”nor exaggerating the function of“subject”.