从实证研析看“国企退出论”

On “Withdrawal of State-owned Enterprises ”from Studies and Analysis of Authentic Proof

在经济结构调整过程中,对于国有企业进行战略性改组中的有进有退原则存在不同的理解,其中有一种观点认为国有企业不分优劣、不论盈亏,都要从竞争性领域退出来,让位于民营企业,即所谓的“国企退出论”或“国退民进论”。其实,国有企业与其它非国有企业一样都应该是进优退劣。

In the process of readjusting economic structure,there are different understandings towards the principles with both advance and retreat in the strategic reorganization of state-owned enterprises.One of the opinions is″withdrawal of state-owned enterprises″or″withdrawal of the state-owned and the advance of the private-owned″,holding that state-owned enterprises,no matter good or bad,profitable or losing,should withdraw from the competitive field,giving way to privately-owned enterprises.In fact,state-owned enterprises should,like non-state-owned enterprises,advance if they are good and retreat if they are not good.