论叶芝诗歌创作中的抒情性

Lyricism in Poetical Creation of W.B.Yeats

叶芝是爱尔兰著名诗人 ,其诗歌以抒情性著称 ,其来源有五个方面。对《旧约圣经》抒情诗风格的继承是叶芝诗歌抒情性的直接来源。回环往复的主题句和叠句的大量使用是叶芝诗歌抒情性的技术手段。螺旋意象的积极运用是叶芝诗歌抒情性的个性特征。对中国和日本诗歌的模仿学习是叶芝诗歌抒情性的间接来源。富于东方色彩的象征主义是叶芝诗歌抒情性的理论来源。

As a celebrated Irish poet, W.B.Yeats is famous for his lyricism, which comes from five sources. Firstly, the inheritance of the lyrical style of The Old Testament of the Bible is the direct origin of his lyricism. Secondly, a large number of recurrent thematic sentences and refrains used in his poetry is the technical means of his lyricism. Thirdly, the active application of the image 'gyre' to his poetry is the personal feature of his lyricism. Fourthly, the imitation and study of both Chinese and Japanese poetries are the indirect origin of his lyricism. Fifthly, symbolism heavily tinged with the Oriental things is the theoretical origin of his lyricism.