“一带一路”跨国探访报道中记者的跨文化认知与反思

Transcultural Perceptions and Reflections of Chinese Journalists on Transnational News Reports on “The Belt and Road”

本文以参与2016年《长江日报》'一带一路'跨国探访系列新闻报道的9名记者为访谈对象,结合记者们在跨国探访报道中的工作细节和个人体验,以访谈法为主要研究方法,展现记者们对'一带一路'中国企业采访和报道中的思考和记者群体的跨文化认知。本文归纳了'一带一路'跨国探访报道的跨文化价值,从记者视野整体呈现了中国企业的跨文化实践,梳理了新闻采访与报道中记者的跨文化体验与认知,进而提出了'一带一路'新闻报道的跨文化反思。文章认为,记者在'一带一路'跨国新闻报道中需要认识文化的敏感性、尊重文化的差异性、提升文化的适应性。

This paper takes nine journalists as interviewees who participated in Changjiang Daily cross-border reports of 'the Belt and Road' in the 2016,combining with the job details and personal experiences of journalists in transnational visits, taking interview as the main research method, and showing journalists’ thinking on interviewing Chinese enterprises in the countries and regions participating ' the Belt and Road Initiative'. This paper summarizes the crosscultural value of 'the Belt and Road' cross-border reports, presents cross-cultural practices of Chinese enterprises from the perspective of journalists, combing the cross-cultural experiences and perceptions of journalists in news interviews and reports, and coming up with their cross-cultural reflections of news reports. The article argues that journalists need to have cultural sensitivity, respect culture diffences and enhance cultural adaptability in the cross-border reports of 'the Belt and Road'.