供给侧结构性改革背景下我国研究型大学办学效率研究

Research on School-running Efficiency of Research-oriented Universities in China under the Background of Supply-side Structural Reform

运用数据包络分析模型对我国20所研究型大学进行投入产出效率分析。研究结果显示,有一半左右的高校存在投入产出效率低的问题。主要原因是相关高校存在大学功能结构性失衡和资源配置不合理的现象。解决上述问题应以功能结构性改革为突破口,改革高校发展模式和评价方式;以制度供给侧改革为保障,提高现代大学治理水平;以特色发展为抓手,提升高校核心竞争力,从而使高校办学效率得以提高。

The input-output efficiency of twenty research-oriented universities in China was analyzed using the Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)model.The results show that about half of universities have input-output inefficiencies.The main reason is that the related universities has problems such as functional and structural disequilibrium and irrational allocation of resources.In order to solve the problems,the authors suggest that taking functional structural reform as a breakthrough to reform universities' development mode and evaluation method;using institutional supply-side reform as a guarantee to improve the governance level of the modern university;and,to enhance the core competence by characteristic development so as to increase the school-running efficiency.