煤矿智能化——煤炭工业高质量发展的核心技术支撑

Coal mine intellectualization: The core technology of high quality development

提出了煤矿智能化是煤炭工业高质量发展核心技术支撑的科学思想,阐述了煤矿智能化的定义和总体要求,明确了煤矿智能化发展的目标是建设智慧煤矿,分析了煤矿智能、智慧、信息化、数字化等术语的内涵和关联关系,提出了我国煤矿智能化建设原则和阶段目标。进行了煤矿智能化顶层设计,提出了统筹规划煤矿智能化发展模式、科学设计智慧煤矿总体架构、建设100个智能化示范煤矿的发展思路。探讨了井工煤矿精准地质探测与4D-GIS系统、智能化开拓规划与工作面设计、智能化巷道快速掘进成套技术、智能化综采工作面成套技术、智能化主/辅运输技术、危险源智能感知与预警技术、智能化洗选系统、智能化综合保障技术、矿井物联网综合管控系统和操作平台等主要环节的发展路线。阐述了露天煤矿智能化发展方向,提出了建设露天煤矿信息化系统、开发露天煤矿智能化连续开采技术、建立露天煤矿空-天-地一体化安全预警系统、推进露天煤矿生态环境协调绿色发展的理念。大力发展煤机装备智能制造,提高煤机装备的可靠性与适应性,促进煤炭资源开发的机器人化替代,为煤矿智能化发展提供智能装备保障。提出了加大煤矿智能化发展政策支持、设立煤矿智能化标准体系建设专项、建立国家级煤矿智能化技术创新研发实验平台等政策建议。

In this paper,a scientific idea was proposed,i.e.,the intelligent coal mine is the core technology support for the coal industry development.The definition and general requirements of intelligent coal mine were expounded.The development goal of intelligent coal mine is to build smart coal mine.The connotation and relationship of coal mine intelligence,wisdom,informationization and digitalization were analyzed.Also,the construction principles and goal of intelligent coal mine were proposed.The top-layer design of intelligent coal mine was carried out,and the ideas of the integrated planning development mode of intelligent coal mine,the scientific design on the overall framework of intelligent coal mine,and the construction of 100 intelligent demonstration coal mines were put forward.In addition,the main development routes of intelligent coal mine were discussed including the precision geological exploration and 4 d-intelligent GIS system of underground coal mine,the intelligent development plan and the working face design,the intelligent roadway rapid drivage technology,the intelligent technology of fully mechanized coal face,the intelligent main/auxiliary transportation technology,the hazard sources intelligent perception and early warning technology,the intelligent washing system,the intelligent comprehensive support technology,and the comprehensive control system and operating platform of mine Internet of things. Furthermore,the development direction of intelligent open pit coal mine was expounded.The development ideas of constructing the information system of open pit coal mine,developing the intelligent continuous mining technology of open pit coal mine,establishing the integrated space-air-ground safety warning system in open pit coal mine,and promoting the coordinated green development of ecological environment in open pit coal mine were put forward. It is important to vigorously develop intelligent manufacturing of coal mining equipment,improve the reliability and adaptability of coal mining equipment,promote the robotized substitution of coal resource development,and provide intelligent equipment support for intelligent development of coal mining. Some policy suggestions were put forward,such as increasing policy support for intelligent development of coal mine,setting up special projects for the intelligent standard system construction of coal mine,and establishing a national experimental platform for the intelligent technology innovation of coal mine.