苏派门楼匾额用语审美文化探微

“Su-Pai” GateTower Inscribed on The Aesthetic Culture

苏派建筑的门楼(或仪门头)是苏派建筑艺术的典型代表,在砖雕门楼中心位置放有名家题字的匾额,匾额语言内容丰富,寓意深远,具有砥砺警示、教化子孙的功能,同时表现了宅主人及其家族的门第修养和处世哲学。苏州一域门楼的匾额用语所蕴含的审美文化内容丰富,特色鲜明,具体表现为'永绥吉劭'的宗族观念、尊礼尚德的人格崇尚、'文采清门'的诗隐文化、温柔敦厚的祈福文化。这些审美文化的形成与吴地民俗、社会环境有着直接的关系。

The gate building(or gate head)of the'Su-Pai'architecture is a typical representative of the art of the'Su-Pai'architecture.In the center of the brick carving gate building,there are inscribed boards made by famous scholars.The content of these boards is rich and profound and has the function of tempering warning and educating descendants.It is also the symbol of family cultivation and social philosophy of the house owner and his family.The plaque phrase of a gate building in Suzhou is rich in its aesthetic culture contents and is with distinctive features.