西方生态批评与跨文明生态对话:内涵及其学术意义——比较文学视野

Western Eco-criticism and Cross-Civilization Eco-dialogue: Its Meaning and Significance——Comparative Literature Perspective

生态批评着眼生态系统的整体利益,以生态中心主义哲学为其主要思想基础,从跨学科、跨文化、甚至跨文明的视角探讨文学、文化甚至艺术与环境之间的关系,跨越性(跨学科、跨文化、跨文明)是其最为显著的特征。随着全球生态形势的日益恶化,西方生态批评正在向国际性多元文化运动的趋势发展,这既是西方文化的一种文化自救策略,也是生态文化多元性的必然要求。跨文明生态对话已成为西方生态批评的重要内容,其旨在发掘、借鉴异质文明的生态智慧及生态模式,从外部推动西方文化的变革。本文就西方生态批评与伊斯兰教之间的生态对话做简要的分析,以有助于推动比较文学的绿化和开拓生态批评的新视野。

Eco-criticism,with the whole natural ecosystem as its ultimate goal,is the study of the relationship between literature,culture,even arts,and environment from cross-disciplinary,cross-cultural,even cross-civilization perspective. With the global ecological situation deteriorating,eco-criticism has been developing into an international multicultural movement. It is both a self-help cultural strategy and the mission of the eco-culture diversity. Cross-civilization eco-dialogue is the key part of Western eco-critical content,which digs the eco-models and eco-wisdom out of different civilizations to green Western culture. This paper intends to analyze the eco-dialogue between Western eco-criticism and Islam to green comparative literature and open up new dimension of eco-criticism.