未定罪没收程序的证明规则及证明标准

On Rules & Standards of Confiscating Proofs Not Being Convicted

新刑事诉讼法在刑事特别程序中确立了未定罪没收程序,检控机关通过证明应予追缴的犯罪所得和犯罪工具与被控的刑事罪名有因果关系,在犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡的情况下通过合法程序予以没收涉案财物。未定罪没收程序的诉讼标的是物不是人,其并不涉及人身自由权的剥夺而仅仅是一个关乎财产权的问题。因此,为充分保障权利主张者的合法财产权益,必须明确检控机关和合法财产权利主张者的证明责任,明确没收程序的证明标准来完善这一制度。

The new Code of Criminal Procedure establishes special procedures in criminal forfeiture procedures that were not convicted,prosecuting authority by proving proceeds and instrumentalities of crime should be recovered and charged with criminal offenses,there is a causal relationship between the suspect,the defendant into hiding,death forfeiture of property involved in the case through legal procedures. No conviction is the subject of forfeiture proceedings litigation matter is not a person,it does not involve deprivation of personal liberty but merely a matter of issue relating to property rights. Therefore,in order to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of property rights advocates,the prosecution must prove a clear responsibility and authority of the legitimate property rights advocates,a clear standard of proof forfeiture procedures to perfect the system.