摘要
满语动词bi-除了具有实义动词功能以外,还具有虚义动词功能,充当助动词。bi-做助动词时,其词汇语义虚化,表达"时、体"等语法语义。此外,bi-的一些形态变化已经固定,可以表示句子之间的逻辑关系。
Manchu verb bi-has the function of virtual verb and serves as an auxiliary verb in addition to the function of the notional verb.When bi-acts as an auxiliary verb,its lexical meaning is empty,and the grammatical meaning of'tense and aspect'is expressed.In addition,some morphological changes of bi-have been fixed,which can represent the logical relationship between the sentences.
作者
魏巧燕
WEI Qiao-yan(Manchu Language and Culture Research Center,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《满语研究》
2017年第2期32-35,共4页
Manchu Studies
基金
黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费基础研究项目(项目编号:HDRC201735)
关键词
满语
助动词
bi-
Manchu language
auxiliary verb
bi-
