清代沈阳甘氏家族的兴衰——以《沈阳甘氏家谱》为据

The Rise and Decline of Gan's Family——Centered on the Genealogy of Shenyang

清代沈阳甘氏家族祖籍江西,明初因战争迁居辽东沈阳地区,成为世袭卫所军官。后金崛起后,甘氏族人一部被编入八旗汉军,一部分保留民籍,从此二者走上不同的发展道路。东洋文库所藏《沈阳甘氏家谱》记载了甘氏家族在明清两代的发展过程,以及旗籍、民籍对于这个家族兴衰的影响。

Gan’s family originated from Jiangxi province.They migrated to Liaodung in the early era of Ming dynasty due to the war,and became hereditary army officers.The family became part of the new regime at the rise of Jurchen people:some of them were set into the Eight Banners’Han division,while others remained civilians,thus making the two divisions of the family bearing different ethnic identities during Qing Dynasty.This article uses the genealogy kept in Toyo Bunko as evidence to investigate the family’s changing process in Ming and Qing Dynasty,and to tell the significance of the two division’s Manchu and Han ethnic identities.