女性在妈祖金身巡安仪式中的角色扮演

Female Role in the Parade of Mazu Gilded Statue

随着粤东沿海的巽寮湾旅游度假区的经济开发与社区重建,自2011年起,位于旅游服务核心区的巽寮天后宫,得以连续5次举办妈祖文化旅游节。其中绕行35个自然村的妈祖金身巡游活动,尤为当地居民所津津乐道。当地女性信仰者在信仰仪式中的角色扮演与地位均有了变化,女性有意识地重新发现巽寮,整合渔村传统习俗,并将惠东渔歌运用于仪式表演中,进而巧妙地实现社区-家庭-个体这三个不同层面的信仰角色之间的变换。

With the economic development and community reconstruction of Xunliao bay tourist resort in the seashore of east Guangdong,the Xunliao Tianhou temple,which locates in tourism service core area,has held Mazu culture tourism festival for 5 times.The parade around 35 natural village is the most popular.As the role play and status being changed in ceremonies,women consciously rediscover Xunliao and skillfully realize the role transformation from 3 different levels of community-family-the individual by integrating the fishing village traditions and fisherman’s song into ceremony performance.