明代后期日本长崎的国际关系和妈祖信仰——考察郑芝龙、郑成功史迹和国际友好的文化资源化

The International Relations and Mazu Beliefs of Nagasaki in the Late Ming Dynasty——to Investigate the Cultural Resources of Zheng Zhilong,Zheng Chenggong and International Friendship

在日本,妈祖信仰最具影响力的地方就是清代作为中日贸易窗口的长崎。而在此前的明代,长崎西北方向的平户(Hirado)在贸易上起了重要的作用。在这里与以平户为依托进行中日贸易的郑芝龙,以及他的儿子郑成功有密切关系的妈祖像一直被作为重要史迹妥善保存至今。通过考察从郑芝龙时代起的中日民间贸易实态,并关注郑成功收复台湾以及他们对妈祖的信仰、祭祀的历史和传说,让这段历史转化成了与郑成功相关的中国城市和平户缔结友好关系的契机,这也是运用文化资源培育良好国际关系的范例。

In Japan,the most influential place of Mazu belief is Nagasaki,which was the sino-japanese trade window in Qing dynasty.In Ming dynasty,Hirado,a city which located in the northwest of Nagasaki,played an important role in trade.Mazu Statue has been kept as an important historical trace here since Mazu has a close relationship with Zheng Zhilong,who engaged in sino-japanese trade in Hirado,and his son,Zheng Chenggong.By investigating the sino-japanese non-governmental trade from Zheng Zhilong years,focusing on the history and legend of Zheng Chenggong recoverd Taiwan and the belief of Mazu,facilitating the friendly relationship between Zheng Chenggong-related-Chinese-cities,a good examples of international relations has been set.