韩国华侨的妈祖信仰与韩国海神

Mazu belief in Korean Chinese and Korean sea gods

本文通过对首尔、仁川以及韩国历史上华侨崇拜妈祖的情况进行了田野实地考察,并结合文献资料查考,对韩国的妈祖信仰情况和韩国的海洋女神崇拜进行分析论述。本文认为华侨依赖贸易生活时,以及通过海洋与中国往来时,妈祖发挥了很大作用。韩国西南海岸仍保有很多供奉海洋女神的风俗传统。韩国的海洋女神与观音菩萨有着密切的联系,研究女神神格特征的本土化,将会丰富妈祖文化的内涵。

This paper conducts a field trip to Seoul,Incheon,and the overseas Chinese worship of Mazu in the history of Korea,and analyses the Korean Mazu belief and the Korean ocean goddess worship in literature.It believes that Mazu played a big role in the life of the overseas Chinese when they depended on trade and when they travelled with China through the sea.There are still many customs and traditions dedicated to the goddess of the sea on the southwest coast of South Korea.The Korean Ocean Goddess have a close connection with the Guanyin.Studying the localization of the goddess of Goddess will enrich the content of Mazu culture.