谱系观念与妈祖信俗的非遗保护——以湄洲妈祖祖庙为中心的考察

Genealogy, Pilgrimage and Protection of the Heritage of Mazu Belief and Custom——Take the Mazu temple on Meizhou Island as an example

谱系观念是把握非遗互动性、整体性规律的合理视角,对于信俗类非遗资源来说,朝圣与谱系之间有密切关联,谱系是朝圣的依据和基础,朝圣则是一种交流互鉴方式,可以勾连出非遗的空间谱系、凝聚信仰族群谱系,建构文化认同性,体现了非遗资源的互动性、整体性、认同性、实践性等特征,从而实现了非遗资源的活态保护与传承。本文以湄洲妈祖祖庙为中心,研究妈祖信俗的谱系、朝圣与非遗保护之间的关系。

The concept of cultural genealogy is a reasonable angle of view to grasp the interactive quality and the integrity of the intangible cultural heritage.For the kind of belief,the pilgrimage is closely related to the genealogy.The genealogy is the basis and foundation of the pilgrimage.The pilgrimage is a kind of communication and mutual learning,which can connect the spatial genealogy and the ethnic genealogy,and construct the cultural identity,embody the characteristics of the interaction,integrity,identity and practicality of the intangible cultural heritage resources,thus realize the protection and inheritance of the resources.Taking Mazu ancestral temple on Meizhou Island as an example,this paper studies the relationship between Mazu belief and secular genealogy,pilgrimage and intangible heritage protection.