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理性选择与文化逻辑:夏尔巴人跨境医疗行为的人类学解读 被引量:6

RATIONAL CHOICE AND CULTURAL LOGICS:ANTHROPOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF CROSS-BORDER MEDICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE SHERPAS
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摘要 现实生活中,人们寻医治病并非只满足于生理上的痊愈,而是追求一种生理与心理的完整意义上的平安。本文基于对中尼边境樟木口岸夏尔巴人的田野调查,围绕夏尔巴人跨境医疗行为展开讨论。研究表明,夏尔巴人跨境医疗行为不仅体现了边民的理性选择,反映出引导和制约跨境医疗行为的社会制度问题,跨境医疗更内嵌于夏尔巴人跨境的社会关系网络与其他多种跨境活动中,蕴含着长期传统惯习延续下的文化认同,并受民族医疗中宗教信仰观念的引导。 The essay discusses cross-border medical behavior of the Sherpa people based on the field study among the Sherpa people of the Zhang mu port in China-Nepal border. The research shows that the cross-border medical behavior of Sherpa people not only reflects rational choice of the people living on the frontiers and reveals the problems of social system that lead and restrict medical behavior,but it is also embedded in the social networks and numerous other cross-border activities of Sherpa people. Cross-border medical behavior contains cultural identity which is continued by traditional customs,and it is led by religious belief in traditional ethnic healthcare.
作者 王思亓
出处 《广西民族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第6期40-47,共8页 GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目"西藏夏尔巴人的跨境流动与国家认同研究"(14CMZ010)
关键词 夏尔巴人 跨境医疗 医学人类学 理性选择 文化逻辑 the Sherpas cross-border medical treatment medical anthropology rational choice cultural logics
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