近十年中国大陆民族志研究综述

OVERVIEW OF ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH IN China's Mainland IN THE LAST DECADE

近十年来,随着中国大陆人类学学科的不断发展,民族志研究也得到了飞速进步。哲学层面上的理论反思、实践意义上的范式探索、方法论上的交叉融合及研究范围上的视野拓展,表征了民族志研究在中国大陆的方兴未艾。但同时也存在民族志书写"三化"、范式杂糅及根基不深等问题。因而,中国大陆民族志研究今后亟待加强民族志书写的标准意识、创新意识及应用意识,重视田野调查对于民族志书写的基础性作用。

With the continuous development of the subject of anthropology in China's Mainland in the last decade, ethnographic research also achieved rapid advancement, mainly manifested in the light of theoretical reflections philosophically,paradigmatic explorations practically,mixed integrations methodologically. However, problems such as overextensions, hybrid paradigms and superficial scholarship also existed in ethnographic writings at the same time. Thus, the future ethnography researches in China's Mainland requires to strengthen its consciousness of standard, originality and application with an emphasis on the fundamental role of fieldwork towards it.