元明清时期贵州土司区民族图像研究——以《(康熙)贵州通志》《(乾隆)皇清职贡图》“百苗图”为中心

A STUDY TO THE ETHNIC IMAGERY IN THE NATIVE CHIEFTAIN AREA OF GUIZHOU IN THE PERIOD OF YUAN,MING AND QING DYNASTIES:FOCUGING ON THE “IMAGERY OF HUNDRED GROUPS OF THE BARBARIAN” IN THE GUIZHOU ANNALS(KANGXI EPRIOD) AND IMAGERY ALBUM OF THE SUBORDINATED PE

元至清末,今贵州省系西南重要土司集聚地之一。各土司领地内生息的民族群体,在中央王朝经营进程中,逐渐为内地官员、文人熟知,遂产生了《(康熙)贵州通志》《(乾隆)皇清职贡图》"百苗图"诸民族图志,内容涉及各民族群体经济、风俗、劳作诸情形,是研究元明清时期黔省土司区民族图像的重要文献。剖析此类资料内涵,对深化土司学研究领域有着积极意义。

The nowadays Guizhou province was one of the important native chieftain areas of Southwest China from the Yuan dynasty to the late Qing dynasty. Various ethnic groups living in the native chieftain areas became familiar to the officials and scholars from the inland areas in the course of management by the central government. Picture recordings about the ethnic groups such as the Guizhou Annals(edited in Emperor Kangxi period) and Imagery of Hundred Groups of the Barbarian from the Imagery Album of the Subordinated Peoples of the Qing Dynasty(edited in Emperor Qianlong period) were thus produced. Their contents involve economy, customs, labor of various ethnic groups. They are the important literature to study the ethnic imagery in native chieftain areas of Guizhou province in the period from the Yuan to Ming and Qing dynasties. It is of positive significance to deepen research fields of native chieftain studies through analyzing the connotations of this kind of documents.