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手术与非手术治疗重症急性胰腺炎120例 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:探讨重症急性胰腺炎外科治疗成功的关键。方法:通过对120例重症急性胰腺炎救治经验的总结,分析手术和非手术治疗效果。结果:手术治疗75例,治愈59例,死亡16例;非手术治疗45例,治愈39例,死亡6例,两种治疗效果无统计学差别(P>0.05).合并ARDS而肺功能未纠正施行胰腺引流,死亡率明显升高(P<0.01),休克、胰性脑病和全腹膜炎的患者手术与否无明显差异(P>0.05)。与死亡率有关的合并症为休克、ARDS、全身感染、胰周脓肿大出血和胰性脑病,分别占SAP死亡率的36.3%、27.2%、13.6%、13.6%和9.1%。重症急性胰腺炎外科治疗由过去过分强调手术转变为过分依赖非手术治疗,许多患者或死于不当手术,或死于未及时手术。结论:重症急性胰腺炎最佳治疗方法只有一个,手术与否、何时手术,如何选择和把握是临床外科医生治疗成功的关键。
出处 《世界华人消化杂志》 CAS 2003年第4期494-496,共3页 World Chinese Journal of Digestology
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