533名中老年人高血压患病情况及生理预测指标的探讨

The Hypertension Prevalence Rate and Physiological Prediction Index in 533 Middle and Old Aged People

目的 探讨简易体质参数 (BMI、WC、WHR)预测高血压的可行性。 方法 采用整群抽样调查 533名能代表郴州市一般人群生活水平的三个不同社区中的人群。 结果 三个社区中高血压患病率、知晓率、控制率分别为1 3 .38%、2 1 .39%、63 .1 6 %。体质参数BMI、WC与男女收缩压和舒张压均密切相关 (P <0 .0 5) ,而WHR仅与男性舒张压密切相关 (P <0 .0 5)。 结论 BMI、WC、WHR是高血压重要的危险因素 。

Objective To explore the feasibility of hypertension prediction by body mass index (BMI),waist circumference (WC),waist to hip ratio (WHR). Methods 533 people in three communities who can be representative of the living standard of Chenzhou were investigated by cluster sampling. Result The prevalence rate,the awareness rate and the controlling rate in three communities were 13.38%,21.39% and 63.16% respectively. Body mass index (BMI),waist circumference (WC) were closely correlatied with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in men and women(P<0.05), while waist to hip ratio (WHR) was closely correlated with diastolic blood pressure in men(P<0.05). Conclusion Body mass index (BMI),waist circumference (WC),waist to hip ratio (WHR) were important risk factors in hypertension, which could be used as physiological prediction index of hypertension.