进化论对社会和科学发展的影响(英文)

Influence of Evolution Theory on the Conceptionsof Society and Science

本文概述了进化论的发展和其现代生物学依据,指出进化论对社会、科学发展的重大影响;重点论证了自然选择条件下的竞争机制的生物学意义及其与市场条件下的竞争机制之间的相似性;指出竞争机制是解决资源的有效分配及生存和发展的最好机制;指出采用竞争机制是我国二十多年来经济腾飞的决定性因素之一,竞争机制是大自然的启示,是必由之路。

This paper discusses the continuous development of and biological foundation of evolution theory, and points out that since its appearance, the evolution theory has been making great influences on the conceptions of both society and science based on the analyses of its positive and negative application evidences. It mainly expounds the similarities of the competition mechanisms in natural selection and economic marketing. It discusses that the competition mechanism is the best way to solve many complicated problems raised from resource distribution, surviving and socioeconomic and civilization development. Finally, this paper concludes that mans potential abilities in competition may be a result of evolution and the competition mechanism may be a revelation of nature.