发展中国家对发达国家产业内贸易分析

On Intra-Industry Trade Between Developing and Developed Countries

本文分析了发展中国家与发达国家的垂直型与水平型产业内贸易条件和机会。认为发展中国家与发达国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易仍是由要素禀赋差异引起的,依据劳动成本的比较优势和技术转移,发展中国家技术产品的贸易结构会不断上升,取得一种动态的比较利益;在一定条件下,发展中国家可以通过局部领域的高科技创新,超越要素禀赋分工基础,与发达国家进行水平型产业内贸易。文章指出,发展中国家应采取措施扶持国内高新技术产品的生产和出口,以期通过技术积累获取竞争优势,提升国际分工地位。

This first paper reviews the traditional international trade theory,and then analyzes the vertical and horizon-tal intra-industry trade pattern of the intellectual goods between developing and developed countries.Based on this,the pa-per empirically interprets the importance of the intellectual goods,exportation with the help of the linear regressing model.Then in order to form the sectional comparative advantages,it points out that governments of developing countries should support the exportation of domestic produced intellectual goods,so as to accumulate capital to upgrade their industrial struc tures.