长辛店——北方工人运动的重要发源地

Changxindian——An Important Place of Origin of the Working Class Movement in the North of China

建党初期,北京共产主义小组在长辛店铁路工人中,建立劳动补习学校,宣传马克思主义,并在此基础上,创建了工人自己的组织———京汉铁路长辛店工人俱乐部。由此,长辛店铁路工人在北京党组织领导与工会组织的带领下,有计划、有目的的同资本家展开坚决斗争。长辛店铁路工人掀起的工运高潮,对北方及京汉铁路沿线的工人运动产生重要影响,各地纷纷效仿长辛店成立"工人俱乐部",开展罢工斗争。

At the early of the founding of our Party, the Beijing Communism group set up a labor continuation school for railway workers in Changxindian The group propagated Marxism and founded the workers' organization--Changxindian workers' club of Jinghain Railway (from Beijing to Hankou railway) Changxindian railway workers struggled with the capitalists in a planned way under the leadership of the Party group and trade unions in Beijing The Changxindian railway workers started a new upsurge of working class movement The movement created an important influence for working class movement in the North and from Beijing to Hankou railway along the line Various localities imitated Changxindian to establish 'the workers' club' and developed to strike