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急性等容血液稀释性自体输血在外科手术中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨急性等容血液稀释性自体输血在外科大手术中的应用及机制。方法  40例大手术患者随机分为观察组 2 0例和对照组 2 0例 ,观察组患者在手术前手术台上按 8~ 12ml/kg放血并按 1∶0 5快速补充胶体液和晶体液 ,在手术将结束前把血回输。对照组按常规手术。结果 观察组患者术中术后未再输异体血 ,对照组 2 0例术中均输异体血 ,其中 8例术后再输血 ,2例出现输血发热反应。两组患者在术前、术后、术后第 1天、术后第 7天的血红蛋白差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 急性等容血液稀释性自体输血在外科大手术中能节省库用血 ,减少血源性传播疾病 ,减轻患者经济负担 ,其疗效确切 ,效果好 ,值得推广。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 2003年第5期508-509,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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