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多灶性脉络膜炎的临床表现与治疗 被引量:8

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摘要 多灶性脉络膜炎 ( multifocal choroiditis,MC)是一种特发性脉络膜视网膜病变 ,主要侵犯中青年女性。常双眼发病 ,临床表现有前葡萄膜炎、玻璃体炎 ,典型眼底表现为散在的脉络膜视网膜病灶 ,直径 5 0~ 35 0μm。约 1/3患者出现黄斑部或视盘周围脉络膜新生血管 ,导致视力下降。主要鉴别疾病有鸟枪弹样脉络膜视网膜病变、多发性一过性白点综合征 ( multiple evanescent white dot syndrome,MEWDS)、MC伴视网膜下纤维增生 ( diffuse subretinal fibrosis,DSF)、类肉瘤病、结核、梅毒、莱姆病和视网膜外层弓形虫病等。最佳治疗方案尚未统一 ,Tenon囊下注射和口服糖皮质激素有一定疗效。不靠近中心凹的脉络膜新生血管可行激光光凝治疗。慢性复发性患者可考虑使用免疫抑制剂治疗。
作者 刘蓓 郑曰忠
机构地区 天津市眼科医院
出处 《中华眼底病杂志》 CAS CSCD 2003年第3期195-197,共3页 Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
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参考文献30

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同被引文献40

  • 1张勇进,王文吉,黎蕾,沈颖,高巧云.多灶性脉络膜炎临床及荧光素眼底血管造影的表现特征[J].中华眼底病杂志,2004,20(6):335-338. 被引量:5
  • 2眭红艺,孙永彪,郑振世.特发性浆液性视网膜色素上皮脱离1例[J].现代医药卫生,2005,21(9). 被引量:1
  • 3孙岩秀,刘瑜玲.多发性一过性白点综合征一例[J].中华眼底病杂志,2005,21(6):405-406. 被引量:3
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