巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎

Progress in the Studies on Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

巨细胞病毒(cytomegalovirus,CMV)性视网膜炎是人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS,艾滋病)患者最常见的眼部机会性感染,是HIV相关性眼病引起视力丧失的最主要原因,多发生于CD4+T淋巴细胞计数<50/mm3的患者。本文就CMV视网膜炎的发病情况、临床特点、并发症、鉴别诊断和治疗的研究进展进行综述。

Cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMVR) is the commonest opportunistic ocular infection in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), typically occurs when CD4+ T cell counts fall below 50/mm3. CMVR accouts for the majority of the vision loss associated with HIV-related eye diseases. However progress in the studies on CMVR, including the prevalence, clinical features, differential diagnosis and recent advances in the management of CMVR is reviewed.